Chlosyne nycteis
| Chlosyne nycteis | |
|---|---|
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| Dorsal view | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Chlosyne |
| Species: | C. nycteis
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| Binomial name | |
| Chlosyne nycteis (Doubleday, 1847)
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| Subspecies | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Chlosyne nycteis, the silvery checkerspot, is a species of Nymphalinae butterfly that occurs in North America. It is listed as a species of special concern in Connecticut and Maine, and is believed extirpated in Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire.[2][3]
Description
[edit]Adult
[edit]The dorsal view is pale yellow orange with dark borders and markings. The hindwing has white-centered submarginal spots on both sides, dorsal and ventral. The hindwing is pale and has a white crescent at the margin.
Caterpillar
[edit]The caterpillar is almost all black with dusted white spots. Sometimes, it has a yellow-orange stripe or two smaller stripes along the side. The family Nymphalidae is known for its branched spines.
Range and habitat
[edit]Their range consist of southern Canada south to Georgia, Florida, and Texas.[4][5] Silvery checkerspots enjoy moist areas such as streamsides. They can also be seen in meadows and forest openings.
Lifecycle
[edit]In the northern portion of its habitat, one brood hatches between June and July; for the remainder of its range, two broods occur from May to September. Three broods have been reported in the deep southern part of Texas. Females lay eggs in batches which can be up to 100 individuals. Early instar caterpillars stay in groups as they skeletonize leaves while the third instar hibernates.
Larval foods
[edit]Larval foods are various Asters, including Eurybia macrophylla, Verbesina alternifolia, Helianthus, and Rudbeckia.[6][7][8]
Adult foods
[edit]Adult foods include from nectar from Red clover, Common milkweed and Dogbane.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 Chlosyne nycteis Silvery Checkerspot". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". State of Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection Bureau of Natural Resources. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
- ^ Calhoun, John (2022). "A local irruption of Chlosyne nycteis (Nymphalidae) in Maine, with an important new food plant record". News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 64: 26–33.
- ^ Calhoun, John V. (1996). "Possible relict populations of Chlosyne nycteis in the Florida panhandle (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)". Holarctic Lepidoptera. 3 (2): 69–71.
- ^ Calhoun, John V. (1996). "Chlosyne nycteis is alive and apparently well in the Florida panhandle". Southern Lepidopterists' News. 18: 18–19.
- ^ "Silvery Checkerspot Chlosyne nycteis (Doubleday, [1847]) | Butterflies and Moths of North America".
- ^ Calhoun, John (2022). "A local irruption of Chlosyne nycteis (Nymphalidae) in Maine, with an important new food plant record". News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 64: 26–33.
- ^ Calhoun, John V. (2023). "Additional records of Chlosyne nycteis (Nymphalidae) in Maine". News of the Lepidopterists' Society. 65 (1): 26–28.
- ^ "Silvery Checkerspot Chlosyne nycteis (Doubleday, [1847]) | Butterflies and Moths of North America".
- "Species Chlosyne nycteis - Silvery Checkerspot - BugGuide.net". Retrieved 2008-11-19.
- "Chlosyne Butler, 1870" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Accessed 2017-04-07
- "Species Detail Butterflies and Moths of North America". Archived from the original on 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2008-11-20.
- Silvery Checkerspot, Butterflies of Ontario